Isici Sengozi # 1: Iphrofayili Yamakhemikhali yeFluoride
I-fluoride ihlanganiswe ngokwamakhemikhali ukuze isetshenziselwe ukufakelwa kwamanzi okufakelwa, imikhiqizo yamazinyo, nezinye izinto ezenziwe.
Ngaphandle kobukhona bayo bemvelo kumaminerali, i-fluoride nayo yenziwe ngamakhemikhali ukuze isetshenziselwe ukufakelwa kwamanzi okufakelwa, imikhiqizo yamazinyo, nezinye izinto ezenziwe. I-fluoride ayibalulekile ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni komuntu. Eqinisweni, i-fluoride ikhonjwe njenge eyodwa yamakhemikhali ezimboni ayi-12 aziwa ngokudala i-neurotoxicity yentuthuko kubantu.
I-Risk Factor #2: Imiphumela Yezempilo Engaba Khona Exhunywe Ku-Fluoride & Fluoridation
Ukwazi ubungozi be-fluoride empilweni yomuntu kubaluleke kakhulu kodokotela neziguli.
Phakathi ku Umbiko wango-2006 woMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wocwaningo (NRC) we-National Academy of Sciences, imiphumela yezempilo evela ekushintsheni amanzi okufakelwa yahlolwa. Ukukhathazeka kwaphakanyiswa mayelana nezinhlangano ezingaba khona phakathi kwe-fluoride ne-osteosarcoma (umdlavuza wethambo), ukuqhekeka kwamathambo, imiphumela yamasculoskeletal, imiphumela yokuzala neyokuthuthuka, imiphumela ye-neurotoxicity nemiphumela ye-neurobehavioral, kanye nemiphumela kwezinye izinhlelo zomzimba. Chofoza lapha ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngemiphumela yezempilo ye-fluoride.
Kusukela umbiko we-NRC wakhululwa ngo-2006, inani lezinye izifundo ezifanele zocwaningo zishicilelwe mayelana nobungozi bezempilo be-fluoride kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona ze-fluoridation. Chofoza lapha ukuze ufunde ezinye zezexwayiso.
Ingozi # 3: Umlando Wokufakelwa Kwamanzi Okufakelwa
I-fluoride yayingasetshenziselwa kabanzi izinhloso zamazinyo ngaphambi maphakathi nawo-1940. IGrand Rapids, eMichigan, kwaba yidolobha lokuqala ukuba namanzi afakelwe amanzi ngo-1945. Lo mcimbi wenzeka naphezu kwezixwayiso nge-fluoride, kanye nokungabaza mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo ekulawuleni ukubola kwamazinyo. Yize kunempikiswano, ngo-1960, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphuza ngokweqile kwase kusabalele kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 emiphakathini kulo lonke elase-United States.
Ukuguquguquka kwamanzi e-United States yaqala ngawo-1940 futhi iye yasakazeka kusukela lapho.
I-Risk Factor #4: I-US Fluoridation Regulations
Entshonalanga yeYurophu, abanye ohulumeni bazibonile obala izingozi zokufakelwa kwamanzi oketshezi, futhi ama-3% kuphela wabantu baseNtshonalanga Yurophu abaphuza amanzi ane-fluoridated. E-US, ngaphezulu kwama-66% amaMelika aphuza amanzi ane-fluoridated. Isinqumo sokuguqula amanzi omphakathi senziwe nguhulumeni noma umasipala wendawo.
Kodwa-ke, i-US Public Health Service (PHS) isungula ukugxiliswa kwe-fluoride okunconyiwe kwe-fluoridation. I I-PHS yehlise isincomo sayo ezingeni elilodwa lama-milligram ayi-0.7 ilitha ngalinye ngonyaka wezi-2015 ngenxa yokwanda kwamazinyo i-fluorosis (ukulimala okungapheli emazinyweni okungenzeka ezinganeni kusuka ekuvezweni ngokweqile kuya kuflorayidi) nangenxa yokwanda kwemithombo yokuchayeka kwe-fluoride kwabaseMelika.
Ngokwengeziwe, i-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ibeka amazinga angcolisayo amanzi okuphuza omphakathi. Umbiko wango-2006 woMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wokucwaninga uphethe ngokuthi umgomo wezinga eliphezulu lokungcola kwe-fluoride kufanele wehliswe ngo-2006, kodwa i-EPA kusamele ihambisane nalesi sincomo esisekelwe ngokwesayensi.
I-Risk Factor #5: Izimpendulo Ezizimele ku-Fluoridation kanye nama-Susceptible Subgroups
Imithetho yamanje ye-EPA ye-fluoridation ibeka ileveli eyodwa esebenza kuwo wonke umuntu. Izinga “lomthamo owodwa lilingana konke” elinjalo alikwazi ukubhekana nezinsana, izingane, isisindo somzimba, izici zofuzo, ukuntula izakhi, abantu abanesifo sikashukela, isifo sezinso nesifo se-thyroid, nezinye izici eziyingozi eziqondene nomuntu siqu ezaziwa ukuthi zihlobene nokuchayeka kwe-fluoride.
Ngenxa yesilinganiso "sosayizi owodwa kufanelana nakho konke"
I-fluoride emanzini, ingozi ukuthi
izinsana nezingane zingachayeka ngokweqile ku-fluoride.
I-Risk Factor #6: Imithombo eminingi yokuchayeka kwe-Fluoride evela ku-Fluoridation
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-fluoride eyengezwe emanzini omphakathi ayithathwa kuphela emzimbeni ngokuphuza amanzi ompompi. Amanzi anziwe ngobuciko asetshenziselwa ukwenza ezinye iziphuzo, kufaka phakathi iziphuzo zokuhweba nefomula yezinsana. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukukhulisa izitshalo, ukunakekela imfuyo (nezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo), ukulungiselela ukudla nokugeza.
Isici Sengozi # 7: Ukusebenzisana kweFluoride namanye Amakhemikhali
Enye ingozi ukuthi i-fluoride ingadonsela umthofu, futhi ixhunyaniswe nobuthi bomthofu.
Ukusebenzisana kwe-fluoride namanye amakhemikhali kubalulekile ekuqondeni izingozi zokufakelwa kwamanzi oketshezi. Isibonelo, i-fluoride eyengezwe emanzini amaningi iheha umthofu, ongatholwa emapayipini athile amapayipi. Cishe ngenxa yalokhu kusondelana komthofu, i-fluoride ixhunyaniswe namazinga aphezulu okuhola kwegazi ezinganeni. Umholi waziwa ngokwehlisa ama-IQ ezinganeni, futhi ukuhola kuxhumene nokuziphatha okunodlame.
Isiphetho mayelana Nezingozi Zokufakelwa Kwamanzi Okufakelwa
Njengoba kunikezwe namazinga amanje okuchayeka, izinqubomgomo kufanele zehlise futhi zisebenzele ekuqedeni imithombo egwemeka ye-fluoride, okuhlanganisa i-fluoridation, izinto zamazinyo ezine-fluoride, neminye imikhiqizo ene-fluoridated, njengendlela yokuthuthukisa amazinyo nempilo iyonke.
Ukunciphisa nokuqeda imithombo ye-fluoride, kuhlanganise ne-fluoridation, kungenye yezindlela zokunciphisa izingozi zempilo.
UPaul Connett, uMqondisi oMkhulu weFluoride Action Network, unikeza isethulo esinemininingwane ngemiphumela engaba yingozi ye-fluoridation yamanzi kubahlali baseNew Zealand.
Fluoride Ababhali Ababhali
UDkt. Jack Kall, i-DMD, i-FAGD, i-MIAOMT, ungomunye we-Academy of General Dentistry kanye noMongameli odlule wesahluko saseKentucky. Uyi-Accredited Master ye-International Academy of Oral Medicine and Toxicology (IAOMT) futhi kusukela ngo-1996 usebenze njengoSihlalo weBhodi Yabaqondisi. Uphinde asebenze ebhodini labacebisi leBioregulatory Medical Institute (BRMI). Uyilungu le-Institute for Functional Medicine kanye ne-American Academy for Oral Systemic Health.
UDkt. Griffin Cole, i-MIAOMT yathola i-Mastership yakhe ku-International Academy of Oral Medicine kanye ne-Toxicology ngo-2013 futhi yabhala Ibhukwana le-Academy's Fluoridation Brochure kanye nokubuyekezwa okusemthethweni kweSayensi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-Ozone ekwelapheni kwezimpande. UnguMongameli wesikhathi esidlule we-IAOMT futhi usebenza Ebhodini Labaqondisi, Ikomidi Lokuqondisa, Ikomidi Le-Fluoride, IKomidi Lenkomfa futhi unguMqondisi Wezifundo Eziyisisekelo.
