I-IAOMT ixwayisa ngokuthi i-fluoride iyikhemikhali eliyingozi.
I-fluoride ayibalulekile ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni komuntu. Mayelana nezingozi ze-fluoride, ikhonjwe njenge eyodwa yamakhemikhali ezimboni ayi-12 aziwa ngokudala i-neurotoxicity yentuthuko kubantu. Imithombo yokuvezwa komuntu ku-fluoride manje ifaka amanzi, ukudla, umoya, inhlabathi, izibulala-zinambuzane, umanyolo, imikhiqizo yamazinyo esetshenziswa ekhaya nasehhovisi lamazinyo (eminye yayo efakwe emzimbeni womuntu), kanye nolunye uhla lwezinto zabathengi ezisetshenzisiwe njalo. Chofoza lapha ukuze ubone ishadi elinemininingwane yokuthi imikhiqizo ehlobene namazinyo ingaqukatha ini i-fluoride.
Imiphumela Yezempilo Engaba Khona Idalula Izingozi Ze-fluoride
Phakathi ku Umbiko wango-2006 woMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wocwaningo (NRC) yeNational Academy of Sciences, kwahlolwa ubungozi be-fluoride. Ukukhathazeka kwaphakanyiswa mayelana nezinhlangano ezingaba khona phakathi kwe-fluoride ne-osteosarcoma (umdlavuza wethambo), ukuqhekeka kwamathambo, imiphumela yamasculoskeletal, imiphumela yokuzala neyokuthuthuka, imiphumela ye-neurotoxicity nemiphumela ye-neurobehavioral, kanye nemiphumela kwezinye izinhlelo zomzimba. Chofoza lapha ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne- imiphumela emibi yezempilo we-fluoride.
Kusukela kukhishwe umbiko we-NRC ngo-2006, kuye kwashicilelwa ezinye izifundo ezifanele mayelana nobungozi bezempilo kanye nezingozi ze-fluoride emikhiqizweni yamazinyo. Chofoza lapha ukuze ufunde ezinye izixwayiso nge-fluoride.
Umlando Wemikhiqizo Yamazinyo: Ukwanda Okuqhubekayo Kwezingozi ZeFluoride
I-fluoride yayingasetshenziselwa kabanzi izinhloso zamazinyo ngaphambi maphakathi nawo-1940. Ngo-1945, yaqale yasetshenziselwa ukufakelwa kwamanzi okufakelwa naphezu kwezixwayiso mayelana nezingozi ze-fluoride, kanye nokungabaza ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okusolwayo ekulawuleni ukubola kwamazinyo.
Khonamanjalo, kwafakwa izinhlayiya ezifuthwa ngamanzi futhi ukwanda kwazo emakethe kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1970. Ngawo-1980, iningi lezinto zokuxubha ezazitholakala ezentengiselwano emazweni athuthukile laline-fluoride. Eminye imikhiqizo yamazinyo e-fluoridated nayo yakhuthazwa ukuze isetshenziswe ngokuvame kakhulu kwezohwebo emashumini eminyaka amuva nje.
Funda amalebula womuthi wakho wokuxubha amazinyo, owokugeza umlomo, ne-floss ukuze uhlole ukuthi aqukethe yini i-fluoride, bese ucabanga ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yamazinyo engena-fluoride ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho.
Izingozi ze-fluoride emikhiqizweni yamazinyo esetshenziswa ekhaya
I-fluoride evela emikhiqizweni yamazinyo esetshenziswa ekhaya ifaka isandla kumazinga wokuvezwa okuphelele. Abathengi abaningi basebenzisa umuthi wokuxubha oqukethe i-fluoride, i-mouthwash, ne-floss ngokuhlangana nsuku zonke. Ukugwinya ngengozi kwanoma yimuphi wale mikhiqizo, ikakhulukazi yizingane, kungaholela ezingeni eliyingozi le-fluoride.
Ngokwengeziwe, ukukhishwa kwe-fluoride kusuka kule mikhiqizo kwenzeka ngamanani ahlukahluka kumuntu ngenxa yemvamisa nenani lokusetshenziswa, kanye nempendulo yomuntu ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, ziyahlukahluka ngohlobo oluthile lomkhiqizo osetshenzisiwe. Kukonke, umthengi ojwayelekile akazi ukuthi ukugxila okusohlwini lwamalebula kuhumusha kanjani kube izinombolo ezizwakalayo nokuthi ingakanani i-fluoride eyingozi. Le nkinga ifundwe ngisho ngokukhethekile ngombono we ukumaketha okudukisayo okusetshenziselwa ukunambitheka kwamazinyo ezingane.
Izingozi zeFluoride Emikhiqizweni Yamazinyo Esetshenziswa Ehhovisi Lamazinyo
Ezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswa ehhovisi lamazinyo ngokufanayo zingahle zibangele amathuba okuvezwa okuyingozi kwe-fluoride. Isibonelo, i-prophy paste, esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlanza amazinyo ehhovisi lamazinyo, ingaqukatha ngaphezu kwe-20 i-fluoride ngaphezu komuthi wokuxubha othengiswa ngqo kubathengi. Njengesinye isibonelo, ukwelashwa kwe-varnish kwe-fluoride kuqukethe ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-fluoride.
Izingozi ezingeziwe ze-fluoride ezivela emazingeni okudlula okuphephile angavela ezintweni zokugcwalisa amazinyo. Izinketho eziningi ziqukethe i-fluoride, kufaka phakathi konke usimende wengilazi, konke resin-modified ingilazi ionomer usimende, konke izigebenga, konke izinhlanganisela eziguqulwe nge-polyacid (compomers), izinhlobo ezithile ze inhlanganisela, kanye izinhlobo ezithile ze ama-amalgamu wamazinyo e-mercury. Amasamente aqukethe i-fluoride kwesinye isikhathi asetshenziswa kuma-orthodontic band cement.
Iziphetho ngezingozi zeFluoride kumikhiqizo yamazinyo
Ukuqonda amazinga okuvezwa kwe-fluoride avela kuyo yonke imithombo yamazinyo kubalulekile ngoba amazinga anconywayo we-fluoride kufanele afake le mithombo eminingi ejwayelekile. Ngeshwa, ingozi engaba khona yemikhiqizo yamazinyo yokwandisa amazinga e-fluoride jikelele ivame ukunganakwa. Eqinisweni, kukhona igebe elibalulekile ocwaningweni lwezesayensi olubandakanya ukukhishwa kwe-fluoride kusuka kuzinqubo nemikhiqizo enikezwa ehhovisi lamazinyo njengengxenye yokudla okuphelele kwe-fluoride.
Njengoba kunikezwe lezi zingcuphe ze-fluoride namazinga okuchayeka manje, izinqubomgomo kufanele zinciphise futhi zisebenzele ekuqedeni imithombo ye-fluoride engagwemeka, kufaka phakathi i-fluoridation yokufakelwa yamanzi, izinto zamazinyo eziqukethe i-fluoride, neminye imikhiqizo ene-fluoridated, njengezindlela zokukhuthaza amazinyo kanye
impilo.
Fluoride Ababhali Ababhali
UDkt. Jack Kall, i-DMD, i-FAGD, i-MIAOMT, ungomunye we-Academy of General Dentistry kanye noMongameli odlule wesahluko saseKentucky. Uyi-Accredited Master ye-International Academy of Oral Medicine and Toxicology (IAOMT) futhi kusukela ngo-1996 usebenze njengoSihlalo weBhodi Yabaqondisi. Uphinde asebenze ebhodini labacebisi leBioregulatory Medical Institute (BRMI). Uyilungu le-Institute for Functional Medicine kanye ne-American Academy for Oral Systemic Health.
UDkt. Griffin Cole, i-MIAOMT yathola i-Mastership yakhe ku-International Academy of Oral Medicine kanye ne-Toxicology ngo-2013 futhi yabhala Ibhukwana le-Academy's Fluoridation Brochure kanye nokubuyekezwa okusemthethweni kweSayensi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-Ozone ekwelapheni kwezimpande. UnguMongameli wesikhathi esidlule we-IAOMT futhi usebenza Ebhodini Labaqondisi, Ikomidi Lokuqondisa, Ikomidi Le-Fluoride, IKomidi Lenkomfa futhi unguMqondisi Wezifundo Eziyisisekelo.
